Bidang Kimia

Stoichiometry Chemical equations, formula mass, Avogadro's number and the mole, empirical formulae, percentage compositions, balancing chemical equations, combustion analysis, stoichiometry based on chemical formulae, limiting reactants, theoretical yields. Reactions in solution, concentrations, sol…

First law of thermodynamics: Work and heat. Heat capacity. Work of expansion and compression. Isothermal and adiabatic process. Second law of thermodynamics: spontaneous process. Definition of entropy and thermodynamic. Entropy change, entropy as a function of temperature and volume, entropy as a f…

Introduction to organic chemistry; Structures, type of organic reactions, properties and stereoisomerism. Alkanes and cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene and the aromatic ring, alkyl halides, alcohols, ethers, epoxides and thiols. Structures, Nomenclature and the IUPAC system, physical properti…

Systematic chemistry: Changes in physical and chemical properties for elements with respect to their position in the periodic table. Physical properties: atomic and ionic size, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity and their trends. Chemical Properties: trend in chemical properties…

Analytical Data Treatment Basic concepts in statistics such as mean, median, standard deviation, relative standard deviation, error analysis, confidence interval and confidence limit, t-distribution and its application, Q-test, F-test and their applications, regression analysis, natural population c…

Water pollution. Hydrological cycle; Disturbance in natural cycle; the course and effect of man/made pollution; reduction in oxygen level in rivers and lakes pollution; pollution resulting from oil; metal and chlorinated hydrocarbon; thermal pollution; monitoring of pollution level; chemical oxygen …

With guidance from the lecturers, student will select their suitable project which will be supervised by the lecturers. Student should provide a project report in a dissertation format. The evaluation of the project will be based oni) progress seminar.(ii) the submitted dissertation.(iii) a viva s…